![]() Although, the elite class remained envious of him, fearing Caesar becoming a king of Rome. The construction of the Julian calendar, which worked on the principle of movement of the Sun rather than the moon, and altering it with the Roman calendar is considered the most important transformation made by Caesar.Ĭaesar's reforms greatly influenced the lower and the middle-class countrymen he enhanced his stature amongst them. Caesar established a new constitution intended to fulfill three goals, including bringing back order to the Republic, creating a central government in Rome, and knitting all the provinces as one cohesive unit. He also reconstructed several states destroyed by his predecessors and even invited his defeated rivals to join the government. He also reorganized the construction of local government. ![]() ![]() Caesar's transformations that significantly impacted the empire included regulating subsidized grains to the public, relieving debt, reforming the Roman taxes, reforming the Senate, and opening it up to represent all Romans better. Hailed as the father of his country, Caesar's rule proved to be significant in reforming Rome for the countrymen. ![]() After his triumphant return to Rome in 46 B.C., Caesar was named a dictator for ten years, outraging his political rivals and setting the stage for the eventual end of the Roman Republic. Having killed the assassins, Caesar then returned to Rome.Ī few months later, with the title of a dictator, he left to wipe out his enemies and the remains of Pompey's supporters in Africa, the Middle East, and Spain for the next three years. As soon as he entered Egypt, he was assassinated by a group of Egyptians due to the existing civil war among Ptolemy and Cleopatra to rule the throne of Egypt. By the late 48 B.C., Caesar defeated Pompey and his supporters in Spain, Greece, and Italy and chased Pompey to Egypt. In contrast, Crassus got killed in a battle while serving his term in Syria. The growing wealth from loots conducted in Gallic wars was then used to hire political agents in Rome by Caesar.ĭuring these ten years of Gallic wars, Pompey started feeling insecure about Caesar's attainments considering his political strength at stake, following which a civil war began between them. During his Gaul conquest, Caesar did not fail to remember preserving and improving his position in Rome in the light of Pompey and Crassus. About one million people died in the Gallic Wars. Having expanded his reach, Caesar was hostile to his enemies, and in one of the instances, he cut off the water supply and ordered the hands of remaining survivors to be cut off. Here comes the political as well as the military power with Caesar as he became an acclaimed imperator.Īs soon as Caesar secured the governorship of Gaul (Belgium and France today) he began with some of the most gruesome campaigns that would concrete his status as one of Rome's all-time great leaders. Caesar formed a political alliance with Marcus Crassus- having wealth and political influence in the council and Pompey the Great – having military power, forming the first triumvirate. He started making political influences and switched jobs, including an advocate, being elected din military tribune, quaestor, and his stature was enhanced by combating various kings. Caesar followed the same tactics and his negotiation skills to expand the Roman Empire. One of the most efficient qualities amongst all the dictators and the emperors of totalitarian states was to lean towards power.
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